References
1. Silent Spring, Rachel L. Carson, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Mass., 1962, page 15.
2. State Air Pollution Control Laws, Revised Addition, S. E. Degler, The Bureau of National
Affairs, Inc., Washington D. C., 1970, page 1.
3. Ibid., page 36.
4. G.E. Ziem and B.I. Castleman, "Threshold Limit Values: Historical Perspective and Current
Practice", J. Occup. Med. , 31(11): 910 (1989).
5. Ibid.
6. B.I. Castleman and G.E. Ziem, "Corporate Influence on Threshold Limit Values", Am. J. Ind.
Med., 13: 531 (1988).
7. Ziem and Castleman (1989).
8. J.C. Robinson, D.G. Paxman, and S.M. Rappaport, "Implications of OHSA's Reliance on
TLVs in Developing the Air Contaminants Standard", Am. J. Ind. Med., 19: 3 (1991).
9. S.A. Roach and S.M. Rappaport, "But They are not Thresholds: a Critical Analysis of the
Documentation of Threshold Limit Values", Am. J. Ind. Med., 17: 727 (1990).
10. J. R. Goldsmith, "Perspectives on What We Formerly Called Threshold Limit Values", Am.
J. Ind. Med., 19: 805 (1991).
11. Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances in the Work Environment, American
Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygenists, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1994, page 2.
12. J.C. Robinson and D.G. Paxman, "The Role of Threshold Limit Values in U.S. Air Pollution
Policy", Amer. J. Ind. Med., 21: 383 (1992).
13. Environmental Protection Agency, " NATICH Data Base Report on State, Local, and EPA
Air Toxic Activities", U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, 1989,
pages 3-2 thru 3-5.
14. S.T. Dydek, J. Wiersema, J.H. Price, "Risk Assessment in Health Effects Review of Air
Permits in Texas", Proceedings of the Air Pollution Control Association Annual Meeting, 85-34.3, Air Pollution Control Association, Pittsburgh, PA., 1985.
15. J.H. Price, J. Wiersema, T. Dydek, and J.P. Henry, "Texas Procedure for Assessing Air
Toxics", Symposium on Setting Air Toxics Standards, Lone Star Chapter of the Society for Risk
Analysis, Houston, Texas, 1987.
16. Ibid.
17. Dydek, et. al., 1985.
18. Price, et. al., 1987.
19. Ibid.
20. J.H. Price, J.M. Wiersema, S.T. Dydek, B. Rogers, "New Source Review in Texas for
Noncriteria Air Contaminant Impacts", Proceedings of the Air Pollution Control Association
Annual Meeting, 85-63.5, Air Pollution Control Association, Pittsburgh, PA. 1985.
21. Price, et. al., 1987.
22. Ibid.
23. Toxicology and Risk Assessment Section Staff, "Effects Screening Levels (ESLs) List",
Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, Austin, Texas, April 1, 1994.
24. Toxicology and Risk Assessment Section Staff, "Effects Evaluation Procedure", Texas
Natural Resource Conservation Commission, Austin, Texas, 1994.
25. Price, et. al., 1985.
26. Dydek, et. al., 1985.
27. J. M. Wiersema, Texas Air Control Board, Austin, Texas, personal communication, January
18, 1989.
28. Toxicology and Risk Assessment Section Staff, 1994.
29. C.L. Soskolne, "Rationalizing Professional Conduct: Ethics in Disease Control", Public
Health Rev., 19: 311 (1991/92).
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